Energy Bands in Solids

IMPORTANT

Energy Bands in Solids: Overview

This topic covers concepts, such as Energy Levels and Energy Bands in Solids, Classification of Material on the Basis of Energy Band, Valence Band, Conduction Band, Forbidden Energy Gap or Forbidden Band, Fermi Level, etc.

Important Questions on Energy Bands in Solids

EASY
IMPORTANT

Arrange the following in order of increasing band gap

MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

In a semiconductor, the forbidden energy gap between the valence band and the conduction band is of the order is;

MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

In an insulator, the energy gap between conduction band and valence band is about;

EASY
IMPORTANT

In a metal, the separation between conduction band and valence band is of the order;

EASY
IMPORTANT

Valence band is-

EASY
IMPORTANT

If the lattice constant of this semiconductor is decreased, then which of the following is correct?

Question Image

EASY
IMPORTANT

Carbon, Silicon and Germanium atoms have four valence electrons each. Their valence and conduction bonds are separated by energy band gaps represented by Egc, Egst and EgGe, respectively. Which one of the following relationships is true on their case?

MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

Value of forbidden energy gap for semiconductor is:

EASY
IMPORTANT

Which of the following is the best conductor of electricity?

MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

The energy band gap of gallium arsenide phosphate is 1.98 eV. Calculate the wavelength of electromagnetic radiation emitted (in Angstrom), when electrons and holes combine in this alloy semiconductor directly. (Take Planck's constant h=6.62×10-34 J s)

EASY
IMPORTANT

The forbidden gap in the energy bands of germanium at room temperature is about 

MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

If the energy of a photon of sodium light (λ=589 nm) is equal to the bandgap of a semiconductor, calculate the minimum energy required to create hole-electron pair. Take, h=6.6×10-34 J s, c=3×108 m s-1.

HARD
IMPORTANT

The forbidden energy gap between the conduction band and the valence band is not present in

EASY
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The mobility of conduction electrons is greater than that of holes, since electrons

EASY
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Carbon, silicon and germanium have four valence electrons each. At room temperature which one of the following statements is most appropriate?

EASY
IMPORTANT

The forbidden energy band gap in conductors semiconductor and insulators are Eg1, Eg2 and Eg3 respectively. The relations among them is

EASY
IMPORTANT

A p-n photodiode is made of a material with a band gap of 0.2 eV. The minimum frequency of the radiation that can be absorbed by the material is nearly:

EASY
IMPORTANT

The probability of electrons to be found in the conduction band of an intrinsic semi-conductor at a finite temperature

EASY
IMPORTANT

In a conductor, the energy gap between conduction bands and valence bands is